llamacpp patch - DeepSeek V4 Flash running with full 1M token context locally on RTX 5090

Wanted to try running DeepSeek V4 Flash locally but found it asking for absurd amounts of VRAM at higher context lengths (~256GB at 1M). Turned out the DSA lightning indexer lacks proper llamacpp support. Did a bit of digging and there's an upstream PR to address the issue (shoutout u/fairydreaming , PR #24231 ), but even there it's not wired into the model graph and has no CUDA path yet. So I wired it in and implemented a CUDA kernel this morning and figured I'd share in case it's useful to anyone else looking to run something like this.

Hardware: RTX 5090, 9950X3D, 96GB DDR5

Model: DeepSeek-V4-Flash, mixed Q8/Q4/Q2 quant by antirez

Before / after (256K context):

Metric Before After Compute buffer ~67 GiB (OOM) 3.2 GiB Prefill 56 t/s ~263 t/s Decode ~14 t/s ~14 t/s 1M context impossible (~256GB) works (3.75 GiB at ubatch 768) Validated presets:

Context Prefill Decode Peak VRAM 256K ~263 t/s 14 t/s ~29 GiB 512K 256 t/s 13.7 t/s ~28 GiB 1M 159 t/s* 13.7 t/s ~31 GiB *lower ubatch on 32gb 5090 at 1M - should be ~full speed if given the full ~9gb vram

Correctness: verified briefly with a needle-in-haystack test - planted a random fact at 10%/50%/90% depth in a 100K-token document, model retrieved it correctly every time. Also retrieved correctly at 512K and 1M's harder 50% depth. Full KLD findings in doc linked below

Source + build instructions + full writeup: https://github.com/spencer-zaid/llama.cpp/blob/deepseek-lid-cuda/docs/deepseek-v4-lid-cuda.md Branch: https://github.com/spencer-zaid/llama.cpp/tree/deepseek-lid-cuda

No prebuilt binary (single GPU tested RTX 5090). Build instructions in the doc in case you need them