A sociotechnical threat model for AI-driven smart home devices

AI-driven smart home devices pose new privacy risks for domestic workers (DWs), both in employers' homes and their own. Interviews with 18 UK-based DWs revealed that AI analytics, data logs, and cross-household data flows intensify surveillance. In employer homes, opaque employment arrangements and AI features constrain privacy. In their own homes, DWs face challenges like gendered roles and uncertain data retention. A new sociotechnical threat model identifies institutional adversaries and maps these interconnected privacy risks.